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Global trade The simplest definition is international trade, which means the process of trading goods and products between two or more foreign markets. International trade allows countries to expand their markets and gain access to goods and services that might never be available in that country without international trade. As a result of international trade, markets become more competitive, which ultimately leads to more competitive pricing and cheaper goods for the consumer. International trade and foreign trade have been a fundamental factor in the emergence of the global economy. In international trade, supply and demand, and ultimately prices, are affected by global events, as a result of which global economic variables are defined and examined globally. For example, political change in Asia could lead to higher labor costs. This can increase the cost of producing an agricultural product, and increase the price of a product that a European consumer may…

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Low-density polyethylene – LDPE is terminologically composed of two terms monomer meaning single part and ethylene which is a hydrocarbon with the formula C 2 H 4. Lightweight polyethylene was produced in 1933 under very high pressure and along with the radical release of polymerization by the British company ICT. Also, the rate of degradability of this material in nature according to the EPA or environmental protection test is equal to 5.7%, which is determined by the degradability number 4. Despite the fact that many polymer products have been produced and industrialized in global markets, today LDPE is considered as one of the most important products in the plastic industry, so that in 2013, the revenue of this product in the markets around the world was about $ 33 billion. it is arrived . Properties of lightweight polyethylene – LDPE LDPE densities range from 0.91 to 0.940 g / m3.…

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The use of natural oils has been important since ancient times, with the advent of crude oil and the direct supply of cheap vegetable oils to the market, so natural lubricants have been removed from the market over time and the harvest has been made available to the public. Over time, at the end of the war, due to the lack of crude oil, the lubricants left behind were again noticed by the people and returned to the field, which left a good position for itself, in which we can refer to the war period. Natural oils were used as fuel during the war, so the production of greases and lubricants increased, and the Arab oil shock of 1973 reaffirmed the need to focus on non-oil resources. Synthetic base oils Synthetic or conventional oils are oils that are lubricated by connecting one or more identified low-molecular-weight organic components in a controlled…

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Virgin base oil is the best base oil used in the formulation of gasoline and diesel engines. Good quality base oil  produces much less sulfur than the base oils of other manufacturers. Due to the use of the latest technologies in the production of this minimum point of employment. The type of oil is 240 degrees Celsius. SN500 base oil One of the best and highest quality oils that are produced and extracted  is Virgin SN500 base oil, which is very efficient in this industry. This base oil is obtained from solvent extraction and waxing processes and also this base oil is used as one of the best group I oils in the formulation of various types of oils for gasoline and diesel engines, industrial lubricants, greases and special products To take. SN500 base oil can be purchased in bulk or in different packages or barrels from Neil Pala Company…

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Generally, base oil is an oil that is considered as a base for lubricant and is more polar in nature than paraffin oils. As a result, it has good cooling properties and excellent properties at low temperatures. This oil also has better solubility and ability to form stable emulsions and in terms of viscosity includes different groups. One of the base oils is the application of SN150 base oil. Base oil is used for engine oils, industrial oils, lubricating greases, etc. Oil cutting resulting from the refining of crude oil resulting from the de-waxing operation. High viscosity index (VI) and low amount of sulfur and unsaturated hydrocarbons, It has made it a suitable material for the production of multi-grade oils and some industrial oils. Specification Appearance Viscosity 100 Viscosity Index Flash Point, coc Pour Point Color (Max) Method Sight/Melt ASTM D445 ASTM D2270 ASTM D92 ASTM D97 ASTM D1500 SN-150 Bright/…

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SOC-4  is a paraffinic base oil with very high viscosity index (VHVI). The high quality of this product is available by using selected feed and complementary refining processes. This base oil is used in the manufacture of a wide range of lubricants, including a variety of gasoline and diesel engine oils, gear, turbine, hydraulic, compressor and other industrial oils. Low sulfur content and high level of saturated compounds and viscosity index value above 120, this oil is classified as Group III oils according to API classification. This oil is sold in bulk and packaged in barrels, flexi and IBC. Applications Types of diesel and gasoline engine oils Types of gas and dual-fuel engine oils Types of industrial lubricants including turbine, hydraulic and compressor Types of gear oils As a solvent in the manufacture of some additives Advantages Excellent performance properties at low temperatures Very bright color High oxidation and thermal…

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The difference between natural rubber and synthetic rubber In 1839, an American inventor named Charles Goodyear developed a method to improve the properties of natural rubber, making it stronger and more usable. He called this process the vulcanization or boiling of oxygen in rubber and metals. This process revolutionized the rubber industry. Natural rubber is an elastomer (elastic hydrocarbon polymer) made from raw rubber, a milk colloid obtained from most plants. Elastomer is a material that can withstand more elastic deformation than other materials under stress and return to its original size without any deformation. The commercial source of natural rubber is a native Brazilian plant called Hoya brazilensis, which belongs to the Euphorbia family. Some other plants from which natural rubber can be obtained are: gutta-percha, rubber-shaped, Panamanian rubber tree, common dandelion and Russian dandelion. Natural rubber was used commercially until the twentieth century. Natural rubber has occupied an…

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Whats life cycle assessment (LCA)? Origin of LCA The idea of ​​life cycle assessment (LCA assessment) or LCA can be traced back to the 1960s. When environmental issues received increasing attention from the people and the government. The starting point can be attributed to growing environmental problems such as acid rain and smoke, which have been the result of a growing global population and rapid industrialization. Concerns about the scarcity of raw materials and energy resources have led to an increasing interest in finding ways to integrate energy consumption. One of the first studies in this field was conducted by a group of researchers at the American company Coca-Cola to compare the types of beverage containers to determine the type of container that has the least environmental release and has the least effect on the supply of natural resources Raw materials and chemistry This study quantified the raw materials and…

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These are estimated prices for our chemicals and other productions for latest information’s and  data’s, our clients may contact our sales department.  Triethylene glycol $450.00-$900/ Metric Ton linear alkylbenzene sulfonate $300.00-US$900.00/ Metric Ton Sodium lauryl sulfate $80.00-US$800.00/ Metric Ton Diethylene glycol $620.00-$1500.00/ Metric Ton Mono ethylene glycol $550.00-US$900.00/ Metric Ton   Chemicalname Estimated price Appearances Formula 1 Diethylene glycol $620.00-$1500/ MetricTon Colorless liquid C4H10O3 2 Mono ethylene glycol $550.00-US$900.00/ Metric Ton Clear, colorless liquid C2H6O2 3 Triethylene glycol 450.00-US$900.00/Metric Ton Colorless liquid C6H14O4 4 Sodium lauryl sulphate $80.00-US$800.00/ Metric Ton Clear to slightly hazy solution CH3(CH2)10CH2(OCH2CH2)nOSO3Na 5 linear alkylbenzene sulfonate $300.00-US$900.00/Metric Ton Light Brown CH3 (CH2)11 C6H4 SO3H Price Validity According To the Exchange Regulation Prices Are Based on Gross Weight and TT Payment (10-30% Deposit and the Rest against Customs Clarify Documents) Prices depend on drums you may contact us and tell your orders and we will guide our…

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Researchers at RMIT University have recently found a way to replace common aggregates used in concrete, such as sand and crushed stone, with disposable tires. This work promises to be part of the circular economy with the aim of minimizing waste and using more resources. They say the new concrete will be greener and lighter, significantly reducing manufacturing and transportation costs. Previously, researchers were able to use a small amount of rubber particles in concrete. But efforts to replace all aggregates with rubber had resulted in the production of weak concretes that could not meet the required standards. The article presented in this regard shows the process of producing lightweight concrete with a structure in which the traditional coarse aggregates of this mixture are completely replaced with used car tires.  The use of recycled rubber has found its place in our everyday lives.  With the help of this article, you…

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Hydrotreated kerosene is a typical feedstock for high-purity linear paraffins (N-paraffins), which are subsequently converted to linear olefins by dehydrogenation.  CnH2n+2 → CnH2n + H2 Alternatively, ethylene can be oligomerized (partially polymerized) to produce linear alkenes. The resulting linear monoolefins react with benzene in the presence of a catalyst to produce linear alkylbenzene (labsa) . Hydrogen fluoride (HF) and aluminum chloride (AlCl3) are the two main catalysts for the alkylation of benzene with linear monoolefins. The production process using hydrogen fluoride is economically more affordable and is usually used more often. However, the risk of hydrogen fluoride being released as a toxic substance into the environment has become a concern, especially after the amendment of the Clean Air Act. In 1995, a solid catalyst system (DETAL process) became available. This method eliminates the process of catalyst neutralization and HF disposal. As a result, most linear alkylbenzene plants built since then use…

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Farming rubber sustainably is complex and expensive, and requires an overhaul of traditional farming practices. Deforestation has historically been driven by high rubber prices, which is why it is critical that farmers increase yield to ensure that, when prices rise again, increased rubber production does not come at a cost for forests. Unsustainably-managed rubber plantations can create severe air pollution if, to clear land quickly and cheaply, it is slashed and burned, which has a major impact on forest flora and fauna. Due to the heavy use of herbicides to clear the land to manage the risk of snake bites, animal species that depend on the destroyed plants quickly succumb too. Furthermore, rain erodes the exposed earth, deteriorating the soil quality and exacerbating crop growth problems. Rubber trees are susceptible to blight. Scientists have cautioned that a single spore of South American leaf blight reaching Southeast Asia could wipe out…

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