how we produce shampoo ?

how we produce shampoo ?

What are the ingredients of shampoo and how is it made

Shampoos are cleansing and sometimes therapeutic formulas for a wide range including: Personal hygiene, pets and carpets are used. Shampoo compounds include primarily chemicals called surfactants It has the special ability to surround oily substances on surfaces And allows these materials to be washed with water. Most shampoos, as mentioned, are used for personal hygiene, especially for washing hair.

Familiarity with the ingredients used in shampoos

The most important ingredients are shampoos, water, cleansers, foam boosters, firmers, conditioners, Preservatives, improvers and special additives such as vitamins and plant extracts.

One of the ingredients in shampoo ingredients is water, Typically, about 70% of the total formula is water. Deionized water, which is used specifically to remove various particles and ions, It is also used in shampoo and its hardness is completely removed during laboratory procedures.
The second ingredient in shampoo ingredients is cleansing ingredients. Shampoo cleaners are also known as surfactants. Surfactant is the active cleanser in shampoos, which means that it can react with the surface. The chemical nature of a surfactant allows it to surround the oily substance.
Part of the surfactant molecule is compatible with oil (soluble) while the other part is soluble in water. When a shampoo is used for hair or fabric, The oil-soluble part is in the category of fatty substances, while the water-soluble part is in line with water. When a number of surfactant molecules are lined up according to what has been said, They form a structure known as micelles. The oil in the micelles gets stuck in the middle and can be washed off with water, so the shampoo has cleansing power.
Surfactants are made from compounds called fatty acids. Fatty acids are found naturally in various plant and animal sources. Substances that are often used to make surfactants used in shampoos Extracted from coconut oil, palm kernel oil and soybean oil. Some of the cleansing ingredients used in shampoos The formulas are ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium lauryl ether sulfate.
In addition to cleansing surfactants, other types of surfactants are added to shampoo ingredients Improve the foam properties of this formula. These substances, called alkanolamides, help increase foam and bubble size. Like cleaning materials, they are derived from fatty acids Both have water-soluble and oil-soluble properties. Examples of these substances are loramide DEA or cocamide DEA
The alkanolamides that make up the foam of shampoos also make the formulation somewhat stiffer.
However, other materials are used to increase the viscosity.
For example, cellulose-derived methylcellulose is used in shampoo ingredients to make them firmer.
Sodium chloride (salt) can also be used to increase the firmness of shampoos .
 
 
Some ingredients are also added to shampoo ingredients to counteract the sometimes harsh and harsh effects of surfactant on hair and fabric. Typical emollients include polymers, silicones, and four-component agents. Each of these compounds settles on the surface of the hair, improving our feeling and softness while also reducing the static load.
Shampoos that have emollient properties specifically and as an advantage are called 2-in-1 shampoos. Because they clean and soften the hair at the same time. Examples of emollients include: Guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, a polymer, Dimethicone, which is a silicon And quaternium 80, which is a four-component agent
Because shampoos are made from water and organic compounds, they can be contaminated with bacteria and other germs. So preservatives are added to prevent them from growing. Two of the most common preservatives used in shampoos are hydantoin DMDM ​​and methyl paraben.
Other ingredients are added to the shampoo formulations and ingredients to improve certain properties. Mattees are added to matte the formula and give it a pearly color and shine. Substances known as complexing agents are added to the shampoo formula Compensate for the relaxing effects of hard water. Acids or bases such as citric acid or sodium hydroxide are also added to regulate the pH of the shampoo. So that the detergents provide the possibility of optimal cleaning.