Triethylene glycol

Triethylene glycol

What is TEG?

Triethylen glycol (TEG)  is a viscous and colorless compound and has the ability to absorb moisture from the surrounding materials. TEG is a liquid solvent and is known for its hygroscopic properties and ability to absorb moisture from liquids. This material as a common product of high temperature ethylene oxidation in the presence of silver oxide catalyst and then EO hydration is obtained from the ethylene glycol family to obtain mono, di and tri. This substance is from a series of dihydro homologues of alcohols. Due to its lower volatility and higher boiling point than monoethylene glycol (MEG) and diethylene glycol, it is widely used in dehumidification of natural gas. Triethylene glycol (TEG)  is soluble in acetic acid, alcohols, glycerin and aldehydes, but in diethyl ether. Soluble in small amounts. TEG is insoluble in fats, oils and most hydrocarbons.

Other similar compounds

Ethylene glycol (EG) is the simplest member of the glycol family. The types of ethylene glycol are: diethylene glycol (DEG), monoethylene glycol (MEG), Triethylene glycol  (TEG).

Chemical and physical applications

Properties of triethylene glycol Hygroscopic

  • Adhesive natural gas dehydration.
  • Cork 
  • Moisturizers  

Low volatility

Gas dehyration 

Plasticizer

  • Safety glasses 
  • Separtion membrane (silicone rubber, polyvinyl acetate,cellulose triacetate)
  • ceramic ingredeints 

Solubility

  • Resin supplements and other additives 
  • Printing ink 
  • Detergent compounds 

Low freezing point

Chemical intermediate

  • Unsaturated polyester resin 
  • Ester products used in plasticizer intermediates for nitrocellulose varnished and vinyl resins .
  • different types of alkyd resins that are used as laminating agent in adhesives .
  • For producing polyester polyol for polyurethanes .
  • Thermoplastic polyurethanes.
  • Silicone compounds. 
  • Lubricants. 

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